Property Ownership
A North Dakota property described in a deed using metes and bounds relies on:
ATownship and range designations
BBearings, distances, and monuments to define boundaries✓ Correct
CLot numbers in a recorded subdivision plat
DGPS coordinates only
Explanation
Metes and bounds description traces the property boundary using compass bearings (metes) and distances (bounds) between reference points and monuments. This is the oldest form of legal description and is common for irregular parcels.
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Key Terms to Know
Deed
A written legal instrument used to transfer ownership of real property from one party (grantor) to another (grantee).
EasementA non-possessory right to use another person's land for a specific purpose.
EncumbranceAny claim, lien, charge, or liability attached to real property that affects its value or limits its use.
LienA financial claim against a property that serves as security for a debt or obligation, giving the creditor the right to foreclose if unpaid.
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