Land Use & Zoning

In North Dakota, a residential subdivision that contains a homeowners association (HOA) typically has:

AGovernment-enforced rules only
BPrivately enforced deed restrictions and CC&Rs (covenants, conditions, and restrictions) that govern property use✓ Correct
CNo rules beyond state zoning laws
DRules enforced by the NDREC

Explanation

Residential HOAs enforce privately created CC&Rs (covenants, conditions, and restrictions) that supplement—and may be more restrictive than—public zoning laws. These are private contractual obligations that run with the land.

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