Property Valuation
In Pennsylvania, the 'excess land' versus 'surplus land' distinction in an appraisal means:
AThey are interchangeable terms meaning the same thing
BExcess land can be separately sold or developed; surplus land cannot be sold separately but may still add value✓ Correct
CExcess land belongs to the municipality; surplus land to the owner
DSurplus land is always worth more than excess land
Explanation
Excess land is land beyond what is needed for the current use that can be developed or sold separately, typically having separate utility and value. Surplus land also exceeds what is needed for the current use but cannot be legally separated due to zoning minimums or physical constraints — it may still add value to the property as a whole.
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