Property Ownership

In Pennsylvania, what is a 'right-of-way' and how does it differ from an easement?

AA right-of-way and an easement are legally identical in Pennsylvania
BA right-of-way is a specific type of easement — the right to pass over another's land; broader easements may include rights beyond passage (such as utilities or drainage)✓ Correct
CA right-of-way is a public dedication; an easement is always private
DRights-of-way are temporary; easements are permanent

Explanation

A right-of-way is a specific form of easement granting the right to travel across another's land. It is narrower than some easements — a drainage easement or utility easement grants different rights. In Pennsylvania, rights-of-way are commonly public (roads, railroads) or private (access to landlocked parcels). When a property's deed or survey mentions a right-of-way, buyers should investigate whether it is for ingress/egress, utilities, drainage, or other purposes, as it affects the property's use and value.

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