Escrow & Title

What is a 'warranty deed' and what protections does it provide a Pennsylvania buyer?

AA deed guaranteeing the property has no environmental contamination
BA deed where the grantor warrants good title and promises to defend the grantee against any claims arising from the grantor's period of ownership (and all prior periods in a general warranty deed)✓ Correct
CA deed used exclusively for new construction sales with builder's warranty
DA deed signed by a judge guaranteeing clear title after a court judgment

Explanation

A general warranty deed contains six covenants: seisin, right to convey, against encumbrances, quiet enjoyment, general warranty, and further assurances. The grantor warrants title against ALL claims, not just those arising during their ownership. A special warranty deed limits warranties to defects arising during the grantor's ownership period. In Pennsylvania residential transactions, warranty deeds are standard; commercial transactions sometimes use special warranty or quitclaim deeds.

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