Land Use & Zoning

What is a 'vested rights' doctrine in Rhode Island land use law?

AThe right of a municipality to revoke any permit at any time
BThe principle that once a developer has substantially relied on a permit or approval and incurred significant expense, the government cannot retroactively change the rules✓ Correct
CA property owner's right to always get a variance
DThe state's right to take private property for public use

Explanation

The vested rights doctrine protects developers who have substantially relied on a permit and incurred significant expense before a change in regulations. Rhode Island courts have recognized that once rights are vested, subsequent regulatory changes cannot be applied retroactively.

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