Land Use & Zoning
In South Carolina, a 'special exception' (also called a conditional use permit) differs from a variance in that:
AA special exception is a use expressly permitted in the zoning ordinance under certain conditions; a variance grants relief from dimensional requirements✓ Correct
BA variance is easier to obtain than a special exception
CA special exception permanently changes the zoning classification
DA variance is only available for commercial properties
Explanation
A special exception (conditional use permit) allows a use specifically listed as permissible with conditions in the zoning ordinance. A variance provides relief from dimensional requirements (like setbacks) when strict application causes undue hardship.
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