Fair Housing

Disparate impact under the Fair Housing Act means that a neutral policy can violate the Act if it:

AWas adopted with discriminatory intent
BHas a disproportionate negative effect on a protected class and is not justified by a legitimate business necessity✓ Correct
CApplies uniformly to all applicants
DWas challenged by any tenant regardless of protected class status

Explanation

The disparate impact theory (recognized by the Supreme Court in Texas Department of Housing and Community Affairs v. Inclusive Communities Project, 2015) holds that a facially neutral policy can violate the Fair Housing Act if it has a significant, unjustified disproportionate adverse effect on a protected class, even without discriminatory intent.

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