Property Ownership
A Vermont property owner dies without a will (intestate) and without heirs. The property will pass to:
AThe neighboring landowner by operation of law
BThe State of Vermont through the doctrine of escheat✓ Correct
CThe Vermont Real Estate Commission for public use
DThe last broker who listed the property
Explanation
If a Vermont property owner dies intestate (without a will) and has no heirs, the property escheats (passes) to the State of Vermont. Escheat prevents property from becoming ownerless.
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Key Terms to Know
Fee Simple
The highest and most complete form of property ownership — absolute ownership with the right to use, sell, or pass the property to heirs.
Joint TenancyCo-ownership where two or more people hold equal, undivided interests with the right of survivorship — when one owner dies, their share passes to the surviving owners.
Tenancy in CommonCo-ownership where two or more people hold undivided interests that need not be equal and pass to each owner's heirs — no right of survivorship.
DeedA written legal instrument used to transfer ownership of real property from one party (grantor) to another (grantee).
Math Concepts
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