Property Management
A Virginia HOA's rules and regulations can be enforced through all of the following EXCEPT:
AFines after proper notice and hearing
BDenying access to community amenities
CSelf-help physical removal of violations without court order✓ Correct
DFiling a lawsuit in circuit court
Explanation
HOAs can fine members, suspend amenity access, and sue in court to enforce CC&Rs. They generally cannot take self-help physical action (removing a fence, etc.) without a court order — this could expose them to liability.
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