Land Use & Zoning
In Virginia, a 'special exception' differs from a 'variance' in that:
AA variance is for uses; a special exception is for dimensional standards
BA special exception allows a conditionally permitted use; a variance relaxes dimensional standards✓ Correct
CThey are identical in Virginia
DOnly variances require Board of Zoning Appeals approval
Explanation
A special exception (conditional use permit) allows a use listed in the ordinance subject to conditions. A variance provides relief from dimensional standards (setback, height) when unique hardship is shown.
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