Property Valuation

The 'principle of substitution' in Virginia appraisal holds that:

AAdding a pool adds exactly the pool's cost to value
BA buyer will not pay more for a property than the cost of an equivalent substitute✓ Correct
CValue always equals cost
DThe income approach always yields the highest value

Explanation

The principle of substitution is the foundation of all three appraisal approaches: a buyer won't pay more for a property than they would pay for a comparable substitute. It sets the ceiling for value.

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