Environmental

What does a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment (ESA) primarily involve?

ASoil and groundwater sampling and laboratory analysis
BReview of records, interviews, and site reconnaissance to identify RECs✓ Correct
CInstallation of groundwater monitoring wells
DRemediation planning and cost estimation

Explanation

A Phase I ESA involves reviewing historical records, regulatory databases, conducting interviews, and site reconnaissance to identify Recognized Environmental Conditions (RECs). It does not involve physical sampling — that is Phase II.

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