Property Ownership

In West Virginia, which of the following is an example of a voluntary lien on real property?

AA property tax lien
BA mechanic's lien filed by an unpaid contractor
CA deed of trust securing a mortgage loan✓ Correct
DA judgment lien entered against the property owner

Explanation

A voluntary lien is one created by the property owner's agreement, such as a deed of trust (mortgage) where the owner voluntarily pledges the property as security for a loan. Involuntary liens (property tax, mechanics' liens, judgment liens) arise without the owner's consent.

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