Property Ownership
Under West Virginia law, the bundle of rights associated with real property ownership includes all of the following EXCEPT:
AThe right to possess the property
BThe right to dispose of the property
CThe right to extract minerals without any regard to surface damage✓ Correct
DThe right to exclude others from the property
Explanation
The bundle of rights includes possession, use, enjoyment, exclusion, and disposition. The right to extract minerals (when owned) exists but is not absolute — WV law and regulations (including SMCRA) limit mineral extraction that causes unreasonable surface damage.
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Key Terms to Know
Fee Simple
The highest and most complete form of property ownership — absolute ownership with the right to use, sell, or pass the property to heirs.
DeedA written legal instrument used to transfer ownership of real property from one party (grantor) to another (grantee).
EasementA non-possessory right to use another person's land for a specific purpose.
EncumbranceAny claim, lien, charge, or liability attached to real property that affects its value or limits its use.
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