Property Ownership
West Virginia mineral rights can be passed to heirs through a will or intestate succession, just like surface rights. This means mineral rights are:
APersonal property that must be specifically listed in a will
BReal property that can be devised by will or inherited under intestate succession laws✓ Correct
CGovernment property that reverts to the state upon death of the owner
DSubject to a 5-year statute of limitations if not claimed by heirs
Explanation
Mineral rights, as a type of real property interest, can be devised (given by will) or inherited through intestate succession just like surface rights. Heirs of severed mineral estates hold real property interests.
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Key Terms to Know
Tenancy in Common
Co-ownership where two or more people hold undivided interests that need not be equal and pass to each owner's heirs — no right of survivorship.
Joint TenancyCo-ownership where two or more people hold equal, undivided interests with the right of survivorship — when one owner dies, their share passes to the surviving owners.
AmortizationThe gradual repayment of a loan through scheduled periodic payments that cover both principal and interest.
DeedA written legal instrument used to transfer ownership of real property from one party (grantor) to another (grantee).
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