Failed the Real Estate Exam?

Here's exactly what to do next.

You're not alone — the national pass rate is about 50–60% on the first attempt. Most states let you retake within 24 hours. This guide covers the retake rules, fees, and study strategies for all 50 states.

24h

Typical minimum waiting period

$15Fee

Retake fee range across states

9

States require extra education after multiple failures

What Happens After You Fail

Failing the real estate exam is common and not the end of your career path. In almost every state, you can schedule a retake as soon as the next available testing appointment — usually within a few days.

Most states allow unlimited retakes within your eligibility period (typically 1 year from your initial application approval). You pay only the exam fee for each retake — you do not need to resubmit your full license application or pay the application fee again.

9 states require additional education after 3–4 consecutive failures: Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Nevada, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas. If you're in one of these states, it's especially important to study strategically before your next attempt.

If you passed one section but failed the other, most states let you retake only the failed section. Your passing score is held for the remainder of your eligibility period.

Don't Fail Again

Students who use practice exams before retaking pass at nearly double the rate. Our state-specific questions target the concepts you missed.

Find Your State's Practice Test

Retake Rules by State

Click any state name to go directly to that state's practice test. Fees shown are per attempt (exam fee only, not application fee).

StateWaitRetake FeeAttempt LimitExtra Ed?VendorSource
Alabama24 hours$85 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Alaska24 hours$100 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Arizona24 hours$75 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Arkansas24 hours$75 per attemptUnlimited within 6-month eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
CaliforniaAfter receiving failure notification; no specific official waiting period published by DRE$100 per attemptUnlimited within 2-year eligibility periodNoeLicensing (DRE)⚠ Unclear
Colorado24 hours$44.95 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Connecticut24 hours$65 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Delaware24 hours$65 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Florida24 hours$36.75 per attemptUnlimited within 2-year eligibility period from course completionNoPearson VUE⚠ Unclear
Georgia24 hours$88 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodYesPSI✓ Confirmed
Hawaii24 hours$68 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Idaho24 hours$75 per attemptUnlimited within 6-month eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Illinois24 hours$58 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodYesPSI✓ Confirmed
Indiana24 hours$53 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Iowa24 hours$95 per attemptUnlimited within 6-month eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Kansas24 hours$65 per attemptUnlimited within 6-month eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Kentucky24 hours$72 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Louisiana24 hours$60 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodYesPSI✓ Confirmed
Maine24 hours$65 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Maryland24 hours$46 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Massachusetts24 hours$54 per attemptUnlimited within 2-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Michigan24 hours$79 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Minnesota24 hours$68 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Mississippi24 hours$60 per attemptUnlimited within 6-month eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Missouri24 hours$62 per attemptUnlimited within 6-month eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Montana24 hours$82 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Nebraska24 hours$75 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Nevada24 hours$100 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodYesPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
New Hampshire24 hours$65 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
New Jersey24 hours$55 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
New Mexico24 hours$75 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
New YorkNext available appointment$15 per attemptUnlimited within 2-year eligibility period from course completionYesDOS eAccessNY✓ Confirmed
North Carolina10 calendar days$64 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodYesPSI✓ Confirmed
North Dakota24 hours$95 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Ohio24 hours$36 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodYesPSI✓ Confirmed
Oklahoma24 hours$60 per attemptUnlimited within 6-month eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Oregon24 hours$75 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Pennsylvania24 hours$49 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodYesPSI✓ Confirmed
Rhode Island24 hours$65 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
South Carolina24 hours$63 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
South Dakota24 hours$82 per attemptNot clearly published — confirm with state licensing authorityNoPearson VUE⚠ Unclear
Tennessee24 hours$39 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Texas24 hours$43 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodYesPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Utah24 hours$59 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPearson VUE✓ Confirmed
Vermont24 hours$65 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Virginia24 hours$60 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
WashingtonNext available appointmentFee not clearly published on public state source; confirm with PSIUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI↗ Confirm w/ vendor
West Virginia24 hours$65 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Wisconsin24 hours$65 per attemptUnlimited within 1-year eligibility periodNoPSI✓ Confirmed
Wyoming24 hours$82 per attemptNot clearly published — confirm with state licensing authorityNoPearson VUE⚠ Unclear

States That Require Extra Education After Multiple Failures

Georgia

After 3 consecutive failures on the same section, candidates must complete additional pre-license education before retaking.

Illinois

After 4 consecutive failures, must complete additional pre-license coursework before retaking.

Louisiana

After 4 failures, must complete an additional 45 hours of pre-license education before retaking.

Nevada

After 3 consecutive failures on the same section, candidates must complete additional education before retaking that section.

New York

If the 2-year eligibility period expires (from completing the 77-hour course), candidates must retake the pre-license course before re-testing.

North Carolina

After 3 consecutive failures, the NC Real Estate Commission may require additional pre-license education before approving further attempts.

Ohio

After 3 consecutive failures on the same section, must complete a 40-hour pre-license refresher course.

Pennsylvania

After 3 consecutive failures on either section, candidates must complete additional pre-license coursework before retaking.

Texas

After three exam failures, additional education is required before further attempts.

How to Pass on Your Next Attempt

Most candidates who fail do so by 2–5 questions. That means a small, targeted improvement in your weakest areas is usually enough to pass. Here's a 5-step plan:

1

Review your score report

Your score report breaks down performance by topic. Identify the 2–3 topics where you scored lowest — these are your highest-leverage study areas.

2

Focus on weak topics only

Don't re-study everything. If you scored well on contracts but poorly on finance and agency, spend 80% of your study time on finance and agency. Re-studying strengths feels productive but doesn't move the needle.

Browse practice questions by topic →
3

Take timed practice exams

Practice under exam conditions — full-length, timed, no notes. This builds test-taking stamina and reveals whether your weak areas are improving.

Take a timed mock exam →
4

Drill the concepts you keep getting wrong

Use our retry-missed-questions feature to create a custom quiz from only the questions you've answered incorrectly. Repeat until your accuracy exceeds 80% on your weak topics.

Start a practice quiz →
5

Memorize key formulas and numbers

Math, fair housing protected classes, and agency duties account for 20–30% of the exam. Our cheat sheet covers everything you need to memorize.

Review the exam cheat sheet →

Data verification note

The following states do not clearly publish their attempt limit or retake policy details: California, Florida, South Dakota, Washington, Wyoming. We recommend contacting the state licensing authority directly to confirm retake rules before scheduling.

Sources & methodology

Data compiled from official state real estate commission websites, Pearson VUE and PSI candidate handbooks, and state administrative codes. Last verified June 2026. Retake policies may change — always confirm with your state's licensing authority before scheduling.

Fees shown are exam fees only (paid to the testing vendor per attempt). They do not include license application fees, background check fees, or pre-license education costs. Some states may charge different fees for retaking only one section vs. both sections.

Pass Your Retake With Confidence

75,000+ state-specific practice questions. Timed mock exams. Personalized study plans that target your weak areas. Built for candidates who need to pass on their next attempt.