Washington Real Estate License Requirements: Step-by-Step
Complete guide to Washington's real estate broker license requirements, including the 90-hour pre-license education, DOL application, exam, and fingerprinting process.
Washington Real Estate License Requirements
Washington real estate licenses are issued by the Washington Department of Licensing (DOL), Real Estate Program — there is no separate real estate commission. The DOL administers licensing under RCW Chapter 18.85 and WAC 308-124.
Step 1: Meet Basic Eligibility Requirements
- Be at least 18 years old
- Be a legal resident of the United States
- Have a high school diploma or equivalent (GED)
- No requirement to be a Washington state resident
Step 2: Complete 90 Hours of Pre-License Education
Washington requires 90 clock hours of approved real estate education before applying for a broker license:
- 60 hours: Real Estate Fundamentals (Washington Real Estate Fundamentals course)
- 30 hours: Real Estate Practices (Washington Real Estate Practices course)
Both courses must be completed at a DOL-approved school. Online and in-person options are available. The courses cover both national and Washington-specific content but are not a substitute for dedicated exam prep.
Step 3: Submit Fingerprints for Background Check
Washington requires fingerprint-based background screening through the Washington State Patrol and FBI. You must submit fingerprints through a DOL-approved vendor. Criminal history does not automatically disqualify applicants — the DOL reviews each case individually.
Step 4: Apply Through the DOL Online Portal
Submit your broker license application through the DOL's online portal. Required at application: - Proof of completed education (school certificates) - Fingerprint confirmation number - Application fee (approximately $146 as of recent DOL schedules — verify current fee on dol.wa.gov)
Step 5: Pass the PSI Licensing Exam
Schedule your exam through PSI at psiexams.com. The exam consists of: - 80 national questions (70% passing = 56 correct) - 50 state questions (70% passing = 35 correct) - Total time: 3 hours 30 minutes
You must pass both sections independently. Failing one section requires retaking only that section (within 1 year of passing the other).
Step 6: Activate Your License with a Managing Broker
A Washington broker license is issued inactive. To activate it, you must affiliate with a licensed Washington Managing Broker. Your Managing Broker submits the affiliation through the DOL portal.
License Renewal
- Renewal cycle: every 2 years
- Continuing education: 30 hours, including a 3-hour mandatory core curriculum
- Renewal is completed through the DOL online portal
New brokers must complete a 90-hour post-license course within their first renewal cycle as an additional requirement.
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