How to Get a Real Estate License in California
Everything you need to know about becoming a licensed real estate agent in California — from pre-license education and exam prep to finding your first brokerage. Updated for 2026.
California Real Estate License Requirements
Before you can take the California real estate exam, you must meet these requirements set by the California Department of Real Estate (DRE).
Age & Education
Must be at least 18 years old with a high school diploma or equivalent (GED).
Pre-License Education
Complete 135 hours of approved real estate courses from a California Department of Real Estate (DRE)-approved school.
Background Check
Pass a criminal background check and fingerprinting as required by the California Department of Real Estate (DRE).
5 Steps to Get Your California Real Estate License
Follow these steps to go from zero to licensed real estate agent in California. Most candidates complete the process in 4 – 6 months.
Complete 135 Hours of Pre-License Education
Enroll in a California Department of Real Estate (DRE)-approved real estate school and complete the required 135 hours of coursework. Courses are available online or in-person and cover topics like contracts, property ownership, agency law, and California-specific regulations.
Apply to the California Department of Real Estate (DRE)
Submit your exam application to the California Department of Real Estate (DRE) along with the $100 exam fee. You will also need to complete a background check and fingerprinting as part of the application process.
Schedule and Pass the California Real Estate Salesperson Exam
The California exam has 150 multiple-choice questions with a 3 hours time limit. You need a score of 70% to pass. The first-time pass rate is approximately 54%, so thorough preparation is essential.
Activate Your Real Estate License
Once you pass the exam, submit your license application along with the license fee to the California Department of Real Estate (DRE). Your license will remain inactive until you affiliate with a sponsoring broker.
Find a Sponsoring Brokerage
As a newly licensed agent in California, you must work under a licensed broker. Interview several brokerages to find the right fit for your career — consider training programs, commission splits, and mentorship opportunities.
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The California Real Estate Salesperson Exam
Here is what to expect on exam day and how to prepare.
The exam covers both national real estate principles and California-specific law. Key topics include: Property Ownership, Agency Law, Contracts, Finance, Fair Housing, and more.
How Much Does a California Real Estate License Cost?
Here is a breakdown of the typical costs to get your real estate license in California. Total estimated investment: $490 – $1,380.
How Long Does It Take to Get a California Real Estate License?
Most candidates complete the California licensing process in 4 – 6 months. Here is a typical timeline.
Pre-License Education
Complete 135 hours of coursework (at roughly 15 hours per week, part-time).
Exam Application
Submit your application to the California Department of Real Estate (DRE) and schedule your exam date.
Exam Preparation
Study with practice tests, flashcards, and mock exams to ensure you pass on your first attempt.
Exam Day & Results
Take the 150-question exam. Results are typically available the same day or within a few days.
Background Check & Licensing
Complete fingerprinting, background check, and submit your license application.
Find a Brokerage
Interview brokerages and select a sponsoring broker in California to activate your license.
California Real Estate License FAQ
Answers to the most common questions about getting a real estate license in California.
How long does it take to get a real estate license in California?
Most candidates complete the California licensing process in 4 – 6 months. This includes 135 hours of pre-license education (which takes roughly 9 weeks at a part-time pace), plus time to apply, schedule the exam, pass the 150-question test, complete a background check, and find a sponsoring broker.
How much does a California real estate license cost?
The total cost to get a real estate license in California typically ranges from $490 – $1,380. This includes pre-license education ($500 – $1,000), the exam fee ($100), background check ($40 – $80), and the license application fee ($50 – $200). Costs vary by school and application method.
What are the requirements for a California real estate license?
To get a California real estate license, you must be at least 18 years old, have a high school diploma or equivalent, complete 135 hours of approved pre-license education, pass the California real estate salesperson exam with a score of 70%, pass a background check, and find a sponsoring broker.
How hard is the California real estate exam?
The California real estate exam is challenging — the first-time pass rate is approximately 54%. The exam has 150 multiple-choice questions covering both national and California-specific topics. You have 3 hours to complete it and need 70% to pass. Focused preparation with practice exams significantly improves your chances.
Can I get a real estate license in California with no experience?
Yes. California does not require any prior real estate experience to obtain a salesperson license. You must complete 135 hours of pre-license education, pass the licensing exam, and work under a supervising broker. Many new agents start their careers with no prior experience and learn on the job through their brokerage's training program.
California Real Estate Resources
Start Practicing for the California Real Estate Exam
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