Maryland Practice TestFair Housing

Maryland Fair Housing
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)

Fair housing is tested on every real estate exam in the country, but Maryland candidates must know both federal and state-level protections. While Maryland enforces the seven federal protected classes (race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability), the Maryland Real Estate Commission also tests how these protections apply in Maryland-specific rental, sales, and advertising scenarios. Steering, blockbusting, redlining, and discriminatory advertising are all tested — and candidates who think they know fair housing cold often miss the state-specific extensions or the nuanced application scenarios. Review every question here carefully.

Practice Questions

Maryland Fair Housing — Practice Questions & Answers

100 questions on Fair Housing from the Maryland real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 100.

Q1. Maryland's fair housing law adds which protected classes beyond the seven federal protected classes?

A.Age and marital status
B.Sexual orientation, gender identity, and marital status
C.Income source and occupation
D.Political affiliation and criminal history

Explanation

Maryland's fair housing law adds sexual orientation, gender identity, and marital status as protected classes, providing broader protections than the federal Fair Housing Act.

Q2. Under Maryland fair housing law, a landlord who refuses to accept Section 8 (Housing Choice Voucher) tenants may be violating the protected class of:

A.Race
B.Source of income
C.Familial status
D.Disability

Explanation

Maryland prohibits discrimination based on source of income in many jurisdictions. Refusing to accept housing vouchers (Section 8) may constitute illegal discrimination based on source of income.

Q3. Which of the following is an example of disparate impact discrimination in fair housing?

A.A landlord who explicitly refuses to rent to minorities
B.A facially neutral rental policy that has a disproportionately negative effect on a protected class
C.A broker who shows different properties to buyers of different incomes
D.A seller who prefers buyers from their own country

Explanation

Disparate impact occurs when a facially neutral policy or practice has a disproportionately adverse effect on members of a protected class, even if there was no discriminatory intent.

Q4. A tenant with a disability requests permission to install grab bars in the bathroom of their rented unit. Under the Fair Housing Act, the landlord must:

A.Refuse, as it will damage the property
B.Allow the modification at the tenant's expense, with an agreement to restore
C.Allow the modification only if the landlord pays for it
D.Require the tenant to move to a more accessible unit

Explanation

Under the Fair Housing Act, a landlord must allow a tenant with a disability to make reasonable modifications (such as installing grab bars) at the tenant's expense, typically with an agreement to restore the unit upon vacating.

Q5. The federal Fair Housing Act of 1968 prohibits discrimination based on which protected classes?

A.Race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, disability
B.Race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, sexual orientation
C.Race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, source of income
D.Race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, marital status

Explanation

The federal Fair Housing Act covers seven classes: race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability (handicap).

Q6. The Maryland Fair Housing Act adds which protected class NOT covered by the federal Fair Housing Act?

A.Age
B.Marital status
C.Sexual orientation
D.Source of income

Explanation

Maryland adds sexual orientation and gender identity as protected classes, providing broader protection than the federal law.

Q7. Blockbusting in real estate is best described as:

A.Refusing to show properties in certain neighborhoods
B.Inducing homeowners to sell by suggesting that minority groups are moving into the neighborhood
C.Requiring different loan terms based on race
D.Refusing to rent to families with children

Explanation

Blockbusting (panic selling) involves inducing homeowners to sell by exploiting fears that protected groups are moving into the neighborhood, which is an illegal fair housing violation.

Q8. Steering in real estate means:

A.Directing prospective buyers or renters toward or away from certain neighborhoods based on protected characteristics
B.Refusing to make mortgage loans in specific geographic areas
C.Advertising a property only in publications targeting one ethnic group
D.Requiring different deposit amounts based on national origin

Explanation

Steering is the illegal practice of directing buyers or renters toward or away from certain areas based on their protected class status.

Q9. Under the Fair Housing Act, which of the following is an allowable exemption?

A.A real estate agent refusing to show a home to a buyer of a specific race
B.A private individual selling their own home without a real estate agent or advertising
C.A landlord refusing to rent to a person with a disability
D.A lender charging higher rates to minority applicants

Explanation

A private individual selling their own home (FSBO) with no agent and no discriminatory advertising is exempt from the Fair Housing Act under certain conditions.

Q10. A landlord who refuses to allow a tenant with a disability to install grab bars in the bathroom is likely violating:

A.The Americans with Disabilities Act only
B.The Fair Housing Act's reasonable modification provisions
C.Local building codes only
D.The Rehabilitation Act only

Explanation

The Fair Housing Act requires landlords to allow tenants with disabilities to make reasonable modifications to the property at the tenant's expense.

Q11. The maximum civil penalty for a FIRST violation of the Fair Housing Act, as enforced by HUD, is:

A.$10,000
B.$16,000
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