Maryland Agency
Practice Questions & Answers (2026)

Agency law is one of the most tested subjects on the Maryland real estate exam, and it's also one of the most misunderstood. The Maryland Real Estate Commission expects licensees to understand the legal duties owed to clients vs. customers, and the specific timing of required disclosures under Maryland law. Study these questions carefully — candidates who rely on national agency frameworks and don't account for MD-specific rules are among the most common failures on the state portion.

Practice Questions

Maryland Agency — Practice Questions & Answers

140 questions on Agency from the Maryland real estate question bank. First 10 are free — sign up to unlock all 140.

Q1. In Maryland, which disclosure form must a licensee provide to a buyer or seller at the first meeting involving a specific property?

A.The Maryland Property Condition Disclosure
B.The Understanding Whom Real Estate Agents Represent (UWAR) form
C.The Lead Paint Disclosure
D.The MREC fee schedule

Explanation

Maryland requires licensees to provide the 'Understanding Whom Real Estate Agents Represent' (UWAR) form at the first meeting involving a specific property to disclose the nature of agency relationships.

Q2. Under Maryland agency law, a 'disclosed dual agent' must:

A.Represent the seller only
B.Obtain written consent from both buyer and seller before acting as dual agent
C.Withdraw from the transaction immediately
D.Represent the buyer only

Explanation

A disclosed dual agent in Maryland must obtain written informed consent from both the buyer and the seller before proceeding with dual representation.

Q3. Maryland's 'intra-company agent' designation allows:

A.One licensee to represent both buyer and seller fully
B.Different licensees in the same firm to represent buyer and seller separately
C.The broker to personally represent both parties
D.Buyers to represent themselves

Explanation

Maryland's intra-company agent (designated agent) arrangement allows the broker to designate separate licensees within the same company to exclusively represent the buyer and the seller, reducing dual agency conflicts.

Q4. A Maryland licensee representing a buyer has a duty to:

A.Disclose the buyer's financial limits to the seller
B.Negotiate in the buyer's best interest and disclose material facts about the property
C.Present only properties that maximize the agent's commission
D.Share the buyer's motivation with the listing agent

Explanation

A buyer's agent in Maryland must negotiate in the buyer's best interest and disclose all material facts about the property and transaction that could affect the buyer's decision.

Q5. The duty of 'loyalty' owed by a Maryland agent to a client means the agent must:

A.Show only properties within the client's stated price range
B.Place the client's interests above all others, including the agent's own
C.Always recommend the lowest-priced option
D.Disclose all listing prices to buyers

Explanation

The fiduciary duty of loyalty requires the agent to place the client's interests above all others — including the agent's own financial interests — in all decisions related to the transaction.

Q6. In Maryland, a licensee acting as a seller's sub-agent owes fiduciary duties to:

A.The buyer
B.The seller
C.Both parties equally
D.The listing broker only

Explanation

A sub-agent (such as a cooperating agent working with a buyer in a subagency arrangement) owes fiduciary duties to the seller — the original principal — not to the buyer they are assisting.

Q7. In Maryland, when must an agent provide the Understanding Whom Real Estate Agents Represent disclosure?

A.Only at settlement
B.At the first scheduled face-to-face contact with a prospective buyer or seller
C.Only when a buyer-agency agreement is signed
D.Only when listing a property

Explanation

Maryland law requires the agency disclosure document to be provided at the first scheduled face-to-face meeting with a prospective client.

Q8. Under Maryland law, which type of agency relationship allows one licensee to represent both buyer and seller in the same transaction with written consent?

A.Designated agency
B.Dual agency
C.Subagency
D.Transactional brokerage

Explanation

Dual agency in Maryland allows one agent (or brokerage) to represent both parties with written informed consent from both the buyer and the seller.

Q9. Designated agency in Maryland means:

A.Two agents from the same firm each exclusively representing one party in the same transaction
B.A broker personally handles all aspects of a transaction
C.An agent is appointed by MREC to represent an unrepresented party
D.An out-of-state agent is designated to cooperate on a Maryland transaction

Explanation

Designated agency allows a broker to assign different agents within the same firm to exclusively represent the buyer and seller, avoiding true dual agency.

Q10. Which fiduciary duty requires an agent to place the client's interests above their own?

A.Confidentiality
B.Accounting
C.Loyalty
D.Disclosure

Explanation

The duty of loyalty requires the agent to put the client's interests first, above the agent's own interests or those of any third party.

Q11. A buyer's agent in Maryland owes which of the following duties to the seller?

A.Full fiduciary duties including confidentiality
B.Honesty and disclosure of material facts
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