Property OwnershipIntermediateAlabama Exam

An encroachment occurs when:

AA lien is placed on a property, which is broadly consistent with standard practice statewide

BA structure or improvement physically extends onto an adjacent property without permissionCorrect

CA property is rezoned

DA deed is recorded late

Why A structure or improvement physically extends onto an adjacent property without permission Is Correct

Answer B: A structure or improvement physically extends onto an adjacent property without permission

An encroachment is an unauthorized intrusion of a structure or improvement onto a neighboring property. Common examples include a fence or building that crosses a property line.

Exam Tip: Property Ownership

Property ownership questions test the bundle of rights and different forms of ownership. Know the differences between joint tenancy, tenancy in common, and community property, including the right of survivorship.

Key Property Ownership Terms in This Question

Deed

A written legal instrument used to transfer ownership of real property from one party (grantor) to another (grantee).

Lien

A financial claim against a property that serves as security for a debt or obligation, giving the creditor the right to foreclose if unpaid.

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Key Terms to Know

Deed

A written legal instrument used to transfer ownership of real property from one party (grantor) to another (grantee).

Lien

A financial claim against a property that serves as security for a debt or obligation, giving the creditor the right to foreclose if unpaid.

Depreciation

A reduction in the value of an improvement (building) over time due to physical deterioration, functional obsolescence, or external factors.

Easement

A non-possessory right to use another person's land for a specific purpose.

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