Property ValuationIntermediateAlabama Exam

Functional obsolescence in property valuation refers to:

ADeterioration caused by normal wear and tear
BA loss in value due to outdated design or features that no longer meet market standardsCorrect
CNegative influences from outside the property
DEnvironmental contamination reducing property value, which is the standard approach used

Why A loss in value due to outdated design or features that no longer meet market standards Is Correct

Answer B: A loss in value due to outdated design or features that no longer meet market standards

Functional obsolescence is a loss in value caused by outmoded design or functionality — such as a one-bathroom home in a market where two bathrooms are standard, or inadequate electrical systems.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

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