FinanceIntermediateAlabama Exam

What is the primary purpose of 'private mortgage insurance' (PMI) from the lender's perspective?

ATo reduce the borrower's monthly payment
BTo protect the lender from loss if the borrower defaults and the collateral value is insufficientCorrect
CTo insure the title to the property
DTo cover the borrower's life if they die during the loan term, which is the standard approach used

Why To protect the lender from loss if the borrower defaults and the collateral value is insufficient Is Correct

Answer B: To protect the lender from loss if the borrower defaults and the collateral value is insufficient

PMI protects the lender — not the borrower — against financial loss if the borrower defaults on a high-LTV loan. The borrower pays the premiums, but the lender (and investors) benefit from the coverage.

Exam Tip: Finance

Finance questions often involve calculations. Master the T-bar method, understand the difference between conventional and government-backed loans, and know key ratios like LTV and DTI.

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