Property ValuationIntermediateAlaska Exam

An Alaska residential property was appraised at $425,000. The owner disputes the value, claiming the appraiser failed to consider permafrost-related foundation issues that require $30,000 in remediation. This claim relates to which type of depreciation?

AExternal obsolescence
BFunctional obsolescence
CPhysical deteriorationCorrect
DEconomic obsolescence

Why Physical deterioration Is Correct

Answer C: Physical deterioration

Physical deterioration refers to actual physical damage, wear, or structural problems in the property. Permafrost-caused foundation issues represent physical deterioration — tangible structural damage requiring repairs — and must be reflected in the appraisal.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

Key Property Valuation Terms in This Question

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