Property ValuationIntermediateAlaska Exam

In Alaska, 'deterioration' in appraisal refers to which form of depreciation?

AFunctional obsolescence
BPhysical depreciation caused by wear, tear, and aging of the improvementsCorrect
CExternal obsolescence from negative neighborhood factors, as a general rule
DEconomic depreciation from market decline

Why Physical depreciation caused by wear, tear, and aging of the improvements Is Correct

Answer B: Physical depreciation caused by wear, tear, and aging of the improvements

Deterioration (physical depreciation) refers to the loss in value due to physical causes — wear and tear from use, weathering, deferred maintenance, and the natural aging of building materials and components. It is the most common form of depreciation in Alaska's harsh climate.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

Key Property Valuation Terms in This Question

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