Property ValuationIntermediateAlaska Exam

The principle of substitution underpins which appraisal approach?

AOnly the income approach
BOnly the cost approach
CAll three appraisal approachesCorrect
DOnly the sales comparison approach

Why All three appraisal approaches Is Correct

Answer C: All three appraisal approaches

The principle of substitution — that a buyer will not pay more for a property than the cost to acquire an equally desirable substitute — underlies all three appraisal approaches. In the sales comparison approach, the substitute is a comparable sale; in the cost approach, rebuilding; in the income approach, an alternative investment with equal returns.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

Key Property Valuation Terms in This Question

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