Property ValuationIntermediateAlaska Exam

When valuing an income property, the overall capitalization rate (OAR) is derived from:

AThe subject property's historical income divided by its cost, in general
BMarket data — the NOI of comparable sales divided by their sale pricesCorrect
CThe lender's required mortgage constant
DThe property's expected appreciation rate

Why Market data — the NOI of comparable sales divided by their sale prices Is Correct

Answer B: Market data — the NOI of comparable sales divided by their sale prices

The overall (direct) capitalization rate is extracted from market data by dividing the NOI of comparable sold properties by their sale prices. This market-derived rate reflects investors' expectations and risk perceptions for that type of property in that market.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

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