Property ValuationIntermediateArizona Exam

An Arizona appraiser's determination that a property's highest and best use as if vacant differs from its current use is significant because it means:

AThe property is over-improved for its location, meaning the appraiser must apply a superadequacy adjustment to reduce the improvement's contribution to value
BThe land may be underutilized and the improvement may be contributing less value than the land alone in its highest and best useCorrect
CArizona law requires the seller to disclose when the appraiser has concluded that the property's current use falls below its highest and best use as if vacant
DThe appraiser cannot complete the appraisal until the lender confirms that the intended use of the property will change to the highest and best use identified

Why The land may be underutilized and the improvement may be contributing less value than the land alone in its highest and best use Is Correct

Answer B: The land may be underutilized and the improvement may be contributing less value than the land alone in its highest and best use

When highest and best use as vacant differs from as improved, it suggests the site could be worth more if redeveloped. The improvement may represent a 'plottage opportunity' or be a 'functional surplus' impeding the land's best use.

Exam Tip: Property Valuation

Valuation questions focus on the three approaches to value: sales comparison, cost, and income. Know which approach is best for which property type. The income approach uses cap rate and NOI — memorize these formulas.

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