Environmental
In Arizona, 'effluent-dependent reaches' of streams that rely on treated wastewater for flow are significant for real estate because:
AThey create wetlands that cannot be disturbed
BDevelopment proposals near these reaches must consider their reliance on water treatment plant discharges, affecting water availability and environmental review✓ Correct
CThey are federally protected under the Endangered Species Act automatically
DThey increase property values due to scenic water features
Explanation
In Arizona's arid environment, some streams flow primarily because of treated effluent discharges. Development that affects water treatment operations or the effluent-dependent ecosystem must be reviewed for water availability and environmental impacts.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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