Environmental
Naturally occurring asbestos (NOA) in soil and rock can be found in certain geological areas of the United States and may:
AOnly exist in buildings constructed before 1980
BPose health risks during site disturbance and requires investigation before development in affected areas✓ Correct
CBe fully regulated by building codes only
DOnly affect mining operations
Explanation
Naturally occurring asbestos in geological formations can be disturbed during grading or construction activities, releasing asbestos fibers. EPA and OSHA have guidance for assessing and managing NOA risks in affected areas before development.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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