ContractsIntermediateCalifornia Exam

A seller accepts a buyer's offer by email. The buyer receives the email. When is the contract formed?

AWhen the seller sends the email, consistent with common contract law principles
BWhen the buyer receives the email and it is communicated to the buyerCorrect
COnly when a written document is signed by both parties, per standard contingency and disclosure practice
DWhen escrow is opened, under standard California purchase contract terms

Why When the buyer receives the email and it is communicated to the buyer Is Correct

Answer B: When the buyer receives the email and it is communicated to the buyer

A contract is formed when acceptance is communicated to the offeror. Under California law, electronic communication (email) is generally accepted as valid.

Exam Tip: Contracts

Contract questions frequently test the essential elements required for a valid contract. Remember: competent parties, mutual consent, lawful object, and sufficient consideration. Watch for void vs. voidable distinctions.

Key Contracts Terms in This Question

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