AgencyIntermediateCalifornia Exam

Which type of agency relationship is created when a principal approves an act already performed without prior authorization?

AExpress agency
BImplied agency
CAgency by ratificationCorrect
DOstensible agency

Why Agency by ratification Is Correct

Answer C: Agency by ratification

Agency by ratification occurs when a principal approves or confirms an unauthorized act after it has been performed, thereby creating an agency relationship retroactively from the time of the original act.

Exam Tip: Agency

Agency questions are among the most tested on the exam. Focus on the difference between client and customer, and memorize the fiduciary duties (OLD CAR). Watch for questions that try to blur the line between a general agent and a special agent.

Key Agency Terms in This Question

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