Real Estate MathIntermediateColorado Exam

A Colorado investment property sells for $820,000. The buyer uses a 1031 exchange (tax-deferred exchange). To defer all capital gains, the replacement property must cost at least:

AA. Less than $820,000
BB. At least $820,000 or more, using all equity from the saleCorrect
CC. Exactly $820,000
DD. Only 80% of the sale price, though this can vary by county

Why B. At least $820,000 or more, using all equity from the sale Is Correct

Answer B: B. At least $820,000 or more, using all equity from the sale

To defer all capital gains in a 1031 like-kind exchange, the replacement property must: (1) cost equal to or more than the relinquished property's net sale price, (2) use all equity (net proceeds) from the sale in the replacement, and (3) assume equal or greater debt on the replacement. If any cash is 'booted' or debt reduced, that portion is taxable.

Exam Tip: Real Estate Math

Math questions are formula-based. Memorize the key formulas: commission splits, proration, cap rate (NOI ÷ Value), GRM (Price ÷ Gross Rent), and LTV (Loan ÷ Value). Practice converting between annual and monthly figures.

Key Real Estate Math Terms in This Question

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