Land Use & Zoning

In Florida, a 'special exception' (also called a conditional use permit) differs from a 'variance' in that:

AA special exception requires proof of hardship while a variance does not
BA variance changes the zoning map while a special exception does not
CA special exception allows a use that is permitted in the zoning ordinance under certain conditions, while a variance allows deviation from dimensional standards✓ Correct
DThey are identical processes with different names in different counties

Explanation

A special exception (conditional use) permits a use that is listed in the zoning ordinance as allowed under specified conditions — no hardship is required. A variance allows deviation from specific dimensional requirements (setbacks, height, lot coverage) based on demonstrated hardship. Both require board approval but through different criteria.

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