Environmental
In Hawaii, which type of soil condition common near volcanic areas can affect the stability of foundations?
AA. Clay-heavy expansive soil
BB. Cinder and a'a lava, which may have voids and poor bearing capacity✓ Correct
CC. Permafrost reducing load capacity
DD. Highly alkaline soil requiring pH treatment
Explanation
Cinder deposits and a'a lava can have significant voids and variable bearing capacity, potentially causing foundation instability. This is an important disclosure in volcanic areas.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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