Environmental
What are 'naturally occurring asbestos' (NOA) zones and are they present in Hawaii?
AA. NOA zones only occur on the mainland; not in Hawaii
BB. Naturally occurring asbestos is found in certain rock formations like serpentine (common on the mainland); Hawaii's basaltic volcanic geology makes NOA extremely unlikely, but imported fill material or construction aggregate should still be screened for asbestos in development planning✓ Correct
CC. All volcanic rock contains asbestos; disclosure is required for all Hawaii properties
DD. NOA concerns only apply to quarrying operations, not residential real estate
Explanation
Naturally occurring asbestos is associated with serpentine and ultramafic rock formations common in mainland states like California. Hawaii's geology is primarily basaltic volcanic rock, which does not naturally contain asbestos.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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