Environmental

What is 'cesspool' conversion and why is it significant in Hawaii?

AA. Converting lava fields to agricultural use
BB. Upgrading or replacing cesspools with septic systems or sewer connections to prevent groundwater contamination✓ Correct
CC. Converting commercial properties to residential use
DD. A process for treating contaminated water on military bases

Explanation

Hawaii has mandated the conversion of cesspools (underground pits that accept raw sewage) to septic systems or sewer connections by 2050. Cesspools contaminate groundwater and the ocean. Disclosure of cesspool status is required in real estate transactions.

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