Land Use & Zoning

What is 'interim control ordinance' (ICO) in Hawaii and when is it used?

AA. A permanent zoning change requiring LUC approval
BB. A temporary ordinance limiting development in an area while a longer-term plan or zoning revision is being developed; used to prevent development that could undermine the planning process✓ Correct
CC. An ordinance controlling noise levels in commercial zones
DD. A federal regulation controlling interim land use near military installations

Explanation

An Interim Control Ordinance (ICO) is a temporary land use restriction that preserves the status quo while a comprehensive planning process is underway. In Hawaii, ICOs have been used to limit intensive development in areas pending adoption of new community plans or zoning standards. They prevent developers from 'vesting' rights before new, more restrictive rules take effect.

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