Land Use & Zoning

Under the Illinois Municipal Code, a municipality may annex unincorporated territory through which of the following methods?

AOnly through a referendum voted on by the unincorporated residents
BThrough various methods including petition by landowners, court order, or legislative ordinance (for contiguous territory)✓ Correct
COnly with approval from the Illinois General Assembly
DOnly if the territory is within 1 mile of the municipal boundary

Explanation

Illinois municipalities may annex unincorporated territory through several methods: by petition of property owners or voters in the area to be annexed, by court order, or by ordinance for contiguous territory meeting specific criteria. Annexation can significantly affect property taxes, zoning, and land use regulations.

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