Land Use & Zoning
A nonconforming use in Iowa is BEST described as:
AA land use that complies with current zoning but was recently rezoned
BA land use that legally existed before current zoning was adopted but no longer conforms to current zoning regulations✓ Correct
CAn illegal use that must be immediately terminated
DA temporary use permit granted by the zoning board
Explanation
A nonconforming use (or legal nonconforming use) is a land use or structure that lawfully existed before current zoning regulations were adopted but no longer conforms to the zoning requirements. It is allowed to continue but typically cannot be expanded.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
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