Land Use & Zoning
Iowa cities use 'overlay zones' to:
ACompletely replace the underlying zoning regulations
BAdd additional standards or regulations on top of the underlying base zoning✓ Correct
CDesignate areas for immediate development
DTransfer zoning authority to the state
Explanation
Overlay zones add a layer of additional requirements (such as design standards for a historic district, floodplain regulations, or mixed-use standards) on top of the underlying base zoning regulations.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Transfer TaxA tax imposed by state or local governments when real property ownership is transferred, typically based on the sale price.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
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