Land Use & Zoning
Iowa's Extraterritorial Jurisdiction (ETJ) allows cities to:
AAnnex any surrounding land without a vote
BExercise zoning and subdivision control over unincorporated areas within a defined distance of city limits✓ Correct
CCollect property taxes from neighboring counties
DOverride county comprehensive plans
Explanation
Iowa cities may exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction over unincorporated land within a specified distance of city limits (typically 2 miles), allowing them to enforce zoning and subdivision regulations to guide growth patterns adjacent to the city.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Option ContractA contract giving the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a property at a specified price within a specified time period.
1031 ExchangeA tax-deferred exchange allowing investors to sell one investment property and reinvest proceeds in a like-kind property while deferring capital gains taxes.
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