Land Use & Zoning
In Maine, a 'special permit' or 'special exception' under local zoning differs from a variance in that:
AA special exception requires a showing of hardship
BA special exception is for uses listed in the ordinance as allowed with conditions; a variance is for relief from dimensional requirements✓ Correct
CA variance is always denied; special exceptions are always approved
DA special exception only applies to commercial properties
Explanation
A special exception (conditional use permit) allows a use that is listed in the zoning ordinance as permitted in the zone with conditions. A variance provides relief from dimensional standards (setbacks, height, lot coverage) and requires proof of hardship.
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