Land Use & Zoning
In Maine, Impact fees charged by municipalities to new developments must:
ABe used for any general municipal purpose
BDirectly relate to the infrastructure impacts caused by the development✓ Correct
CBe approved by the state legislature
DBe refunded if the project is not completed
Explanation
Maine municipalities may charge impact fees, but the fees must be proportional to and used for infrastructure improvements directly required by or needed to accommodate the new development.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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