Land Use & Zoning
In Michigan, the 'Michigan Zoning Enabling Act' (MZEA) requires that:
AAll zoning changes be approved by the state
BZoning ordinances be consistent with the municipality's master plan✓ Correct
CZoning ordinances be identical across all Michigan municipalities
DAll variances be approved by LARA
Explanation
Michigan's Zoning Enabling Act (PA 110 of 2006) requires that zoning ordinances be developed in accordance with and be consistent with the municipality's master plan, ensuring zoning decisions reflect long-range planning goals.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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