Fair Housing

A Minnesota mortgage lender requires all loan applicants in a particular zip code to provide 30% down payments, while applicants in other areas need only 5% down. If this policy is based on the racial composition of that zip code, it is called:

ARisk-based pricing (legal)
BRedlining (illegal)✓ Correct
CDifferential underwriting (legal)
DTargeted lending (legal)

Explanation

Requiring higher down payments from borrowers in minority neighborhoods based on the racial composition of those areas is redlining, an illegal practice. Even facially neutral lending criteria that are applied in a discriminatory geographic pattern violate the Fair Housing Act and Equal Credit Opportunity Act. Minnesota's Department of Human Rights investigates such practices.

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