Land Use & Zoning
In Montana, a 'sensitive lands overlay zone' may restrict development in areas such as:
AAreas with high commercial development potential
BFloodplains, wetlands, steep slopes, ridgelines, and wildlife habitat corridors to protect environmental and natural resources✓ Correct
CIndustrial areas in urban settings
DAgricultural land slated for near-term development
Explanation
Sensitive lands overlays in Montana restrict or regulate development in environmentally sensitive areas—floodplains, wetlands, steep slopes, wildlife corridors, and ridgelines—to protect natural resources, reduce hazards, and preserve ecological function.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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