Land Use & Zoning
In Montana, 'solar access protection' provisions in local zoning codes are designed to:
ARequire all new buildings to install solar panels
BProtect property owners' access to sunlight for solar energy systems by restricting neighboring buildings' height or placement that would shade solar installations✓ Correct
CRequire solar energy studies before any development approval
DLimit the hours that commercial properties may operate based on sun position
Explanation
Solar access provisions protect the right of property owners to receive sunlight for solar energy systems by regulating neighboring development to prevent shading. Some Montana communities have adopted solar access zoning provisions.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
Joint TenancyCo-ownership where two or more people hold equal, undivided interests with the right of survivorship — when one owner dies, their share passes to the surviving owners.
Transfer TaxA tax imposed by state or local governments when real property ownership is transferred, typically based on the sale price.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
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