Environmental
In NJ, 'vapor intrusion' is a pathway by which contaminants affect real estate when:
ARain carries pollutants through soil to a stream
BVapors from contaminated soil or groundwater migrate into building structures, potentially affecting indoor air quality✓ Correct
CIndustrial fumes affect outdoor air quality
DAsbestos fibers become airborne during renovation
Explanation
Vapor intrusion occurs when volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from contaminated soil or groundwater evaporate and migrate through soil into building foundations, affecting indoor air quality. NJ DEP has specific vapor intrusion guidance affecting property evaluations.
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Key Terms to Know
Zoning
Local government regulations that control land use by dividing areas into zones specifying permitted uses, building sizes, and densities.
VarianceOfficial permission to use land in a way that does not conform to the applicable zoning ordinance, granted by a zoning board when strict enforcement would cause undue hardship.
Eminent DomainThe power of government to take private property for public use, with the requirement to pay the owner just compensation.
Adverse PossessionA doctrine by which a person can gain legal title to another's land by openly, continuously, and adversely occupying it for a statutory period.
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